對于任何一家企(qi)業(ye)來(lai)說，數(shu)據(ju)都是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)決策最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)。但在生(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)產業(ye)，這(zhe)件事似乎有些難(nan)度，無(wu)論(lun)是(shi)(shi)宏觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)規(gui)模、增速(su)還是(shi)(shi)微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)經營(ying)、運(yun)營(ying)數(shu)據(ju)，都因為產業(ye)邊界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)以界(jie)定而導致口(kou)徑不一，給橫向(xiang)、縱向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對比分(fen)析(xi)造成了很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)困擾。好在這(zhe)個產業(ye)中(zhong)有一個數(shu)據(ju)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)標數(shu)據(ju)，和君(jun)生(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)事業(ye)部(bu)收集了幾乎全(quan)口(kou)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)類項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)標信(xin)息(xi)，可(ke)以相(xiang)對準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反應市(shi)場(chang)(chang)層面宏觀(guan)(guan)(guan)和微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些信(xin)息(xi)。這(zhe)一系(xi)列(lie)文章(zhang)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)基于我們(men)收集到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)標信(xin)息(xi)，每(mei)次選取(qu)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話題對產業(ye)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)情況開展剖析(xi)，這(zhe)些分(fen)析(xi)或(huo)宏觀(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，期望能對業(ye)內企(qi)業(ye)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)策略、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)布(bu)局等帶來(lai)些許裨益。

眾所周知(zhi)，央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)已(yi)經(jing)成為環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)市場(chang)中(zhong)的一(yi)(yi)支十分重(zhong)要的力(li)量，尤其是在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些重(zhong)大(da)項目中(zhong)，央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)扮(ban)演了越(yue)來越(yue)重(zhong)要的位置，央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)參與項目競爭、中(zhong)標(biao)項目的情況(kuang)越(yue)來越(yue)多。那么，央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)市場(chang)中(zhong)到底扮(ban)演了什么樣(yang)的角(jiao)色，戰績如何呢(ni)？我們今(jin)天(tian)就一(yi)(yi)起來聊一(yi)(yi)聊環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)市場(chang)中(zhong)的央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)，我們一(yi)(yi)起用一(yi)(yi)些數據共同勾勒出環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)市場(chang)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)這一(yi)(yi)群體(ti)(ti)的畫像。

這(zhe)里，我們僅以國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資(zi)(zi)委監管的企(qi)業作為研究對(dui)象，不包括其他部委監管的企(qi)業，例(li)如光大集團、中信(xin)集團等并未納(na)入研究對(dui)象。根據國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資(zi)(zi)委最新公布的名單(dan)，這(zhe)些企(qi)業共計97家。

2023年前11個(ge)(ge)月(yue)，97家企(qi)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)有(you)58家出現在(zai)了我們監(jian)測的生態環保(bao)相關項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)信息中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，共(gong)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)1763個(ge)(ge)，占(zhan)(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)量的7%左右；合計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)3123億元(yuan)(yuan)，占(zhan)(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)總(zong)(zong)金(jin)額(e)(e)的24%左右；企(qi)業(ye)平均(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)1.8億元(yuan)(yuan)；項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)平均(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)1.8億元(yuan)(yuan)，是市(shi)場(chang)所(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)平均(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)的3.6倍。從這一數(shu)據(ju)就不(bu)難看出盡(jin)管央企(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的絕對(dui)數(shu)量占(zhan)(zhan)比并不(bu)大(da)，但在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)方面，尤其是企(qi)業(ye)平均(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)平均(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)金(jin)額(e)(e)方面，在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)了絕對(dui)優勢的地位，遙遙領先于其他類型企(qi)業(ye)。

當(dang)然(ran)，在不同(tong)的細分領域(yu)中，央企的表現也不盡相同(tong)。

在(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政水(shui)(shui)務領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，31家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)9.4%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)24.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.6倍(bei)。在(zai)工業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)務領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，34家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)7.9%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)32.1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4.1倍(bei)。在(zai)垃(la)圾處(chu)置領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，19家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)6.1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)13.8%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.1倍(bei)。在(zai)環衛保潔領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，20家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)1.3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)2.3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1.7倍(bei)。在(zai)大氣治理(li)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，42家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)9.4%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)24.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.6倍(bei)。在(zai)水(shui)(shui)環境(jing)治理(li)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，17家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)15.8%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)38.1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.3倍(bei)。在(zai)生態修復領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，17家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)2.6%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)26.1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)是(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)9.8倍(bei)。（圖(tu)1、圖(tu)2）

圖1 各細分領域中(zhong)標(biao)央企數(shu)量、中(zhong)標(biao)項目(mu)數(shu)量占(zhan)比和金額占(zhan)比

圖2 各細分領域央企和(he)整體平均項(xiang)目中標金(jin)額對比(bi)

通(tong)過上述數據也不難看出，央企(qi)最占優勢的(de)領(ling)域(yu)集中在兩個方向，一是(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)屬性較強的(de)領(ling)域(yu)，包括(kuo)(kuo)水環(huan)(huan)境治(zhi)理、生(sheng)態修復和(he)市(shi)(shi)政水務中的(de)管網(wang)，主要原因是(shi)央企(qi)中的(de)施(shi)工(gong)類企(qi)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)市(shi)(shi)場中的(de)一支生(sheng)力軍；二是(shi)行業(ye)(ye)屬性較強的(de)領(ling)域(yu)，包括(kuo)(kuo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)水務和(he)大氣治(zhi)理，主要原因是(shi)這些領(ling)域(yu)的(de)重點行業(ye)(ye)客(ke)戶以央企(qi)為主，而這些央企(qi)均面向內(nei)部市(shi)(shi)場成立了自己的(de)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)平臺。

另一個有(you)意(yi)思的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據是，按照水務、固(gu)廢、大(da)氣、生態四大(da)板塊劃分，這(zhe)58家(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，只在(zai)(zai)一個領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)有(you)所(suo)斬獲(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)13家(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)二個領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)有(you)所(suo)斬獲(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)19家(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)三個領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)有(you)所(suo)斬獲(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)19家(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)所(suo)有(you)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)均有(you)斬獲(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)7家(jia)(jia)（圖3）。說明大(da)多(duo)數(shu)央(yang)企(qi)并非采(cai)取業(ye)(ye)(ye)務聚焦、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)深耕的(de)(de)(de)策略(lve)，而是采(cai)取了(le)多(duo)點(dian)布局甚至全(quan)面開(kai)花的(de)(de)(de)策略(lve)。而在(zai)(zai)所(suo)有(you)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)均有(you)斬獲(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)7家(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)類(lei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)4家(jia)(jia)，如(ru)果(guo)刨除中國節能(neng)這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)以節能(neng)環保為主業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)央(yang)企(qi)外，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)類(lei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比2/3，從(cong)一個側(ce)面勾勒出了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)類(lei)央(yang)企(qi)的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務策略(lve)。

圖3 央企(qi)業務領域分布

最后，我(wo)們(men)來看一(yi)(yi)看各家企(qi)業的市(shi)場表現。總(zong)體(ti)來說，2023年(nian)前11個月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標項(xiang)目數量排名前三的央(yang)企(qi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建筑，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標金額排名前三的是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國鐵建，這再一(yi)(yi)次驗證了建筑施(shi)工類央(yang)企(qi)在(zai)環(huan)保(bao)市(shi)場中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的活躍表現。

在(zai)不同(tong)(tong)業(ye)務特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各細分領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，不同(tong)(tong)業(ye)務特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)也(ye)有所側重(zhong)。市(shi)政水務領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)；水環(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)理領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)礦(kuang)；生態(tai)修復領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)屬性較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仍然是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)類央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)戰場。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)水務領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化學(xue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化學(xue)；大氣(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)理領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)能(neng)(neng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)(dian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化學(xue)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)環(huan)保領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)則以“自帶流量(liang)(liang)(liang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“業(ye)主(zhu)單位(wei)(wei)”或關聯單位(wei)(wei)為(wei)主(zhu)。垃圾(ji)處置(zhi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)礦(kuang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)；環(huan)衛保潔領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)保利集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)金額(e)排(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)前(qian)三(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、保利集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。固廢領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)運營、市(shi)場化程(cheng)度高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)讓我們在(zai)名(ming)單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看(kan)到了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)身影。

綜上(shang)所(suo)述，我們可(ke)以大致勾勒出央企在環保(bao)市(shi)場中(zhong)的(de)畫(hua)像(xiang)：他(ta)們普遍基于自身(shen)傳統(tong)優勢(shi)業(ye)務屬性，更加偏好于重(zhong)資金、重(zhong)工(gong)程、輕(qing)運營的(de)大體量項目，涉水細分領域是央企普遍聚焦的(de)領域，而環衛(wei)保(bao)潔領域則少有涉足、沒有明顯優勢(shi)。

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